This post is an attempt to figure out what ROEs, returns on capital, and capital structure really tells us about the risk of banks. It is partly a response to Martin Wolf’s FT blog post What do the banks’ target returns on equity tell us? but also more generally a comment on the whole banks [...]
Posted in:
Capital and Contingent Instruments, Capital Structure Arbitrage
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David
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4 Comments
Praise be. The EU has actually acquired some balls and is proposing a financial transaction tax. Yes, it will be widely evaded. Yes, it will make the EU less competitive. But the only way that these things get globally implemented is if someone tries it and it works well enough that the naysayers can be [...]
Posted in:
Taxation
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David
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1 Comment
My spam blocker diligently stopped this: This website is certainly relatively useful considering that I’m with the minute making an online floral site… But deleting such charmingly random (if ungrammatical) spam is a little harsh. Clearly I should try to help.
Posted in:
Fun, Photography
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David
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Krugman says it so I don’t have to repeat myself: In 1971 it was clear that economists knew a lot that they hadn’t known in 1931. Is that clear when we compare 2011 with 1971? I think you can actually make the case that in important ways the profession knew more in 1971 than it [...]
Posted in:
Economic Theory
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David
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1 Comment
This weekend’s Bloomberg view column seems to have generated some controversy. Let’s look at what the column says: The Basel III banking rules … require banks to finance their activities with more equity, or capital, as opposed to debt. The equity helps guarantee that the bank’s own shareholders will absorb any losses, instead of turning [...]
Posted in:
Basel, Compensation
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David
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3 Comments
The Baseline Scenario (HT Naked Capitalism) has a lovely post on the long term gold price. It asks and answers the question: …the reason gold is so rare in the crust of the earth? Well, that’s because it’s relatively abundant in the earth’s core. When the earth was cooling, most iron-loving minerals sank toward a [...]
Posted in:
Engineering, Markets, Mathematics and Science
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David
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2 Comments
But not, presumably, one where you could get a market feed this week.
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Photography
by
David
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Thanks to a hint from Jonathan Hopkin, I have been reading Susan Strange. She was [thanks to dsquared for pointing out the tense: RIP Susan] one of the founding figures of international political economy (IPE), and coined the phrase ‘Casino Capitalism’*. One of Strange’s best known contributions is in the paper the Westfailure system. Here [...]
Posted in:
Economic Theory, Politics
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David
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1 Comment
The Aleph Blog has an interesting if ultimately unworkable suggestion: Hand Banking Regulation Back to the States. First, to be charitable, why this could be a good idea: As the Aleph blog says, ‘It is a lot easier to beat one gorilla than 50 monkeys’. Certainly if there were 51 state banking commissioners, then some [...]
Posted in:
Reputational Risk
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David
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2 Comments
There is an encouraging new notice of proposed rule making from the SEC regarding conflicts of interest in securitisation. The proposed rule would prevent sponsors of such deals from betting against them. It would moreover prohibit them from structuring deals whose primary motivation was to allow others to go short. (See here for comment from [...]
Posted in:
Legal Risk and Trade Documentation, Reputational Risk, Securitisation and Tranching
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David
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3 Comments
From that high quality news source, The Daily Mash, following on from the earlier police raid to free ‘slaves’ in Leighton Buzzard: As many as 60 million slaves could be living in Britain, it was claimed last night. Experts said the slaves were being forced to do horrible, demeaning jobs and live in disgusting conditions. [...]
Posted in:
Fun, Politics
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David
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it really feels like autumn here now.
Posted in:
Photography
by
David
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With a title like that, you know this is going to be technical. So I am going to assume you know what CVA is. The key point in hedging the credit spread sensitivity of the CVA is to note that you can calculate the sensitivity of the CVA to a small (1 basis point say) [...]
Posted in:
CDS and Negative Basis, Derivatives, Hedging and Convexity, Legal Risk and Trade Documentation
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David
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1 Comment
Mario Blejer, a former Bank of England adviser who took charge of Argentina’s central bank after the 2001 default, has been reported on Bloomberg: Greece should default, and default big,… Germany and France will have to bear the brunt of financing efforts to help Greece and other countries that default re-start their economies, he said. [...]
Posted in:
Euro, Eurocrisis, Sovereign Default
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David
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So far we have seen that the Vickers Commission proposals are reasonably penal in terms of both the levels of capital they suggest for the largest UK banks and the concomitant leverage ratio. How much do these capital measures help? We can get some insight from Chapter 7 of the report. First some scene setting: [...]
Posted in:
Capital and Contingent Instruments, Regulation
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David
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From the FT: Britain is to sue the European Central Bank for setting rules that allegedly handicap the City of London and would force one of the world’s largest clearing houses to decamp operations to the euro area… An ECB policy paper, released in the summer, requires clearing houses to be based in the eurozone [...]
Posted in:
Clearing and Collateral, Euro
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David
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After yesterday’s part 1, here is part 2 of my brief survey of the Vickers Commission report. As before, it concentrates on the proposals which are not related to ring fencing. First an encouraging section that shows that Vickers understands something of the role of capital: For banks’ CCBs [capital conservation buffers] to provide efective [...]
Posted in:
Capital and Contingent Instruments, Regulation
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David
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2 Comments
For me, the interesting parts about the Vickers Commission report on the future of British banking are not the widely reported recommendations to ring fence retail from investment banking. Here are some quotes, lightly edited: First… if capital requirements could be increased across the board internationally, then the best way forward would be to have [...]
Posted in:
Capital and Contingent Instruments, Regulation
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David
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1 Comment
Goodness, I like Charles’ comment to my previous post more than the original. Let us indeed go with the Geuro (pronounced ‘gyro’; it has got all the meaty countries in it) consisting of Austria, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Slovakia and Slovenia; and the Feuro (pronounced ‘furo’; the countries in it are going to [...]
Posted in:
Euro, Eurocrisis, Politics, Sovereign Default
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David
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1 Comment
Making your mind up is difficult. Jonathan Hopkin gives us some help in a long and insightful post about the future of the Eurozone. He sees two possible outcomes: The first scenario is disintegration: the reversal of the process of ever greater European economic integration and cooperation. In this scenario neither core nor periphery member [...]
Posted in:
Euro, Eurocrisis, Politics
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David
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3 Comments
Ever since synthetic CDO became for many a long way of saying trash, investors have been nervous about synthetic structures. The recent kerfuffle about ETFs is one example of this. Let me do a little fact from fiction separation here. In a synthetic structure someone wants to take exposure to some asset class and someone [...]
Posted in:
Credit, Derivatives, Hedging and Convexity, Securitisation and Tranching
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David
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1 Comment
I work in a building with a lot of different wifi networks. There at least 30 visible from my laptop, and that is before you include cordless phones and other interference. So I’ve been getting drop outs: there are simply not enough channels to go around. My guess is that this will be an increasingly [...]
Posted in:
Software and Virtual Worlds
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David
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I know, I know, it is barely credible. I’ll let John Lanchester explain in the LRB: Quarterly GDP data don’t, on the whole, tend to make the person studying them laugh out loud. The most recent set, however, are an exception, despite the fact that the general picture is of unrelieved and spreading economic gloom. [...]
Posted in:
Economic Theory
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David
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2 Comments
There has been a meme floating around in the last few years of corporate psychopathy. Actually there are two ideas here: co-workers as (potential or actual) psychopaths; and corporations as psychopaths. It is the latter I find interesting. Let me explain. In the US at least, corporations have had many of the rights of natural [...]
Posted in:
Mathematics and Science, Media and Popular Culture, Reputational Risk
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David
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7 Comments
This idea comes from Doug’s comment to my last post. First, what is a Schelling Point? From Wikipedia (mildly edited): Tomorrow you have to meet a stranger in New York City. Absent any means of communication between you, where and when do you meet them? This type of problem is known as a coordination game; [...]
Posted in:
Decision Making, Information Fusion, Markets, Mathematics and Science
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David
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2 Comments
It is beautiful up here.
Posted in:
Photography
by
David
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Sorry, fantasy fans, but there are no such things as Elves. Accordingly there is no such thing as Elvish, unless you count languages like the ones Tolkein invented just enough of to juice up his novels. Accounting standards are like Elvish grammars. They define the rules of an artificial system. You can play this game [...]
Posted in:
Accounting
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David
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7 Comments